10 reasons for ceramic plates

The term ceramics is a general term encompassing various types of earthenware, including terracotta and porcelain. Terracotta is therefore a specific form of ceramic characterized by its reddish color, lower firing temperature, and porosity.

Difference between terracotta and ceramic

Terracotta and ceramics are both types of earthenware, but they differ in some important aspects. Here are the main differences between terracotta and ceramics:

Difference	terracotta	Ceramics
composition	It mostly consists of clay minerals and usually has a reddish-brown color.	various types of clay, clay minerals and other additives
combustion temperature	between 900 - 1,100°C	between 1,100 - 1,300°C
Color	Due to the iron content in the clay, it has a natural reddish color.	Depending on the type of clay and glazing technique, a wide range of colors is possible.
porosity	It absorbs water and is often coated with a protective glaze to make it waterproof.	Due to the higher firing temperature, it is denser and less porous, therefore also more waterproof.
Intended use	Decorative objects, clay figures, sculptures, planters and tiles	Dishes, tiles, art objects and architectural elements

What are the advantages and disadvantages of terracotta?

Terracotta has several advantages and disadvantages that should be considered when choosing this material. Here are some of them:

Advantages of terracotta:

• Natural aesthetics : Terracotta has a warm, natural color and texture that creates a rustic and charming atmosphere in many indoor and outdoor spaces.
• Environmental friendliness : Terracotta is made from natural clay minerals and is an environmentally friendly material. It is non-toxic and can be recycled or even composted.
• Durability : Terracotta is a robust material and can last for many years, especially with proper care. It is resistant to wear and tear and withstands most weather conditions.
• Heat and moisture retention : Terracotta has the ability to store heat and gradually release it. This can help regulate room temperature in cooler climates. It can also absorb and release moisture, which can be helpful in regulating indoor humidity.

Disadvantages of terracotta:

• Porosity : Terracotta is porous and can absorb water. If it is not properly sealed or treated with a protective glaze, it can develop stains, moisture damage, and even cracks.
• Sensitivity to frost : Due to its porous nature, terracotta is sensitive to frost. If terracotta is used in a cold climate and water penetrates the pores and freezes, cracks or chipping can occur.
• High-maintenance : Terracotta requires regular care, including cleaning and sealing, to maintain its durability and aesthetic appeal. It can be sensitive to certain cleaning agents and may require special care instructions.
• Color variations : Since terracotta is a natural material, color variations can occur between individual pieces. This can affect the uniformity of color and appearance when terracotta is used on a larger scale.

Image: Old terracotta pots

What are the advantages and disadvantages of ceramics?

Ceramics offer a number of advantages and disadvantages that should be considered when deciding on this material. Here are some of them:

Advantages of ceramics:

• Versatility : Ceramics are a highly versatile material and can be used in a wide variety of applications, including tableware, tiles, art objects, and architectural elements. There is a vast selection of colors, patterns, and surface textures to choose from.
• Durability : Ceramic is a robust material and can have a long lifespan. It is resistant to wear, scratches, and stains. Ceramic tiles, for example, are very durable and can withstand heavy traffic and moisture.
• Heat resistance : Ceramics are known for their high heat resistance. They can withstand high temperatures without changing their shape, strength, or color. This makes them ideal for use in kitchens where high temperatures can occur.
• Hygienic : Ceramic is a hygienic material because it is non-porous. It does not absorb odors, bacteria, or stains and is easy to clean. This makes it ideal for use in kitchens and bathrooms.

Disadvantages of ceramics:

• Brittleness : Ceramic is brittle and can break or chip under strong impacts or blows. It is not as flexible as some other materials and therefore requires a certain degree of care when handling it.
• High costs : Depending on the type of ceramic and its processing, it can be more expensive compared to other materials such as plastic or wood. High-quality, handmade ceramics can be particularly costly.
• Weight : Ceramics can be quite heavy, especially larger pieces like tiles. This can make transport, installation, and handling somewhat more challenging.
• Thermal conductivity : Ceramics conduct heat efficiently, meaning they can feel cold in a cold environment and warm in a warm environment. This can be uncomfortable for some people, especially with direct contact with ceramic surfaces.

Image: Colorful ceramic bowls

Which is more durable: porcelain or ceramic?

Porcelain and ceramics are both durable materials, but porcelain is generally considered more durable than ceramics. Porcelain is often thought of as a type of ceramic. In fact, porcelain is a special type of high-quality ceramic that possesses certain properties due to its unique composition and manufacturing process. It is considered the more refined product. Here are some differences:

Difference	china	Ceramics
density	Porcelain is fired at very high temperatures, resulting in a denser and less porous structure (2.2 - 2.5 g/cm³).	The density of ceramics varies compared to porcelain, as there are many types of ceramics (1.5 - 3.5 g/cm³).
hardness	Porcelain is harder than ceramic. It is more resistant to scratches, abrasion, and impacts (6-7 Mohs).	The hardness of ceramics varies depending on the specific composition, manufacturing process and type of ceramic (5 - 7 Mohs).
Resilience	Porcelain has a lower porosity than ceramic and is less susceptible to the penetration of liquids and stains.	Depending on its specific type and porosity, ceramic is less resistant than porcelain and can absorb liquids, which can lead to stains and discoloration.
Heat resistance	Porcelain can withstand high temperatures without affecting its shape or structure.	Some types of ceramics can tolerate high temperatures well, while others are more sensitive to heat, which can affect their structure or strength.

If you plan to expose dishes or other ceramic products to high temperatures, it is advisable to use special heat-resistant types of ceramic such as refractory ceramics or high-temperature ceramics, which have been specially developed for these requirements.

Image: Porcelain bowl

Are ceramic plates dishwasher safe?

Yes, ceramic plates are generally dishwasher safe. Ceramic is a robust material that usually withstands the demands of a dishwasher. However, it's important to keep a few things in mind.

Always follow the manufacturer's instructions; that is, always check the manufacturer's instructions for the specific ceramic tableware collection. Some manufacturers may provide special recommendations or restrictions for dishwasher use.

The quality of the glaze is also crucial. The glaze on the ceramic plate plays an important role. A high-quality glaze provides a smooth and protective surface that prevents water penetration and stains. Ensure the glaze is intact and free of cracks or chips, as these can compromise its dishwasher safety.

Image: Dishwasher-safe plates and cups

Why should you buy ceramic plates rather than porcelain or terracotta?

There are several reasons why one might choose ceramic plates , pots ,tureens and bowls :

1. Price : Ceramic plates are generally less expensive than porcelain or terracotta plates. If you have a limited budget, ceramic can be a more affordable option.
2. Variety of styles : Ceramics offer a wide range of colors, patterns, and styles that can complement your individual taste and interior design. You can easily find ceramic plates that suit your personal style.
3. Durability : Ceramic plates are generally resistant and can withstand daily use well. They are often scratch-resistant and impact-resistant, which makes them long-lasting.
4. Versatility : Ceramic plates are suitable for everyday use and can be cleaned in the dishwasher. They are also microwave-safe and can be used in most kitchen situations.
5. Lightweight : Compared to porcelain or terracotta plates, ceramic plates are often lighter, making them easier to handle and transport.
6. Break resistance : Although ceramic is generally less break-resistant than porcelain, it can still be durable enough to withstand the demands of daily use. This can be particularly advantageous if there are children in the household or if you are looking for robust tableware.
7. Insensitive to temperature fluctuations : Ceramic plates are often less susceptible to sudden temperature changes than porcelain. They can easily be transferred from refrigerator or freezer storage directly to the oven or microwave without being damaged.
8. Local and handcrafted options : Ceramic tableware is often produced locally and may be made by artisans or local pottery workshops. Purchasing ceramic plates thus often supports the local economy and allows you to own a unique, handcrafted piece.
9. Environmental friendliness : Ceramic is a sustainable material because it is made from natural resources such as clay. Ceramic plates can be an environmentally friendly alternative to disposable tableware and reduce waste.
10. Versatile uses : Ceramic plates are not only suitable for serving food, but can also be used as decorative pieces, jewelry dishes, or display surfaces. They are versatile and can add an aesthetic touch to your home.

These reasons highlight the advantages of ceramic plates and show why they can be an attractive choice for everyday use.

Image: Ceramic plate from Italy